Security
You have probably already read or heard something about security in South Africa. Politically and religiously, the country is very stable. After the end of apartheid twenty years ago, one can be proud of the smooth transition to democracy without bloodshed. Since then, the different religions and ethnic groups have lived together peacefully. Nevertheless, poverty is still high and crime is still a problem, especially in the townships of the big cities. Overall, it can be said that the security situation has improved noticeably in recent years. This is partly due to the increased police presence and, to a greater extent, to the many private security services that can now be seen almost everywhere. If you consistently follow a few rules of conduct, South Africa is certainly no more dangerous than any other long-haul destination in the world.
Two things are most important: use your common sense and behave like the locals. Ask hotels, tourist information offices and locals about potentially unsafe places. If a situation seems strange to you, try to get away from it quickly and inconspicuously. But don't panic! Where people walk at night and drive convertibles, the chance of being mugged is probably rather low. However, there are a few points you should be aware of:
- Never walk or drive into a township without a local guide.
- Drive with the car doors locked, especially at night and in large cities.
- Do not leave any valuables in the car, the rental car is insured, your luggage is not.
- Park in designated parking lots that are illuminated at night.
- Do not pick up any hitchhikers, nor should you hitchhike yourself.
- Do not carry any valuables in plain sight.
- Passports, travel documents and large amounts of money belong in the hotel safe.
- Ask about safe public transport or recognized cab companies.
Take your cell phone with you (ask your mobile phone provider about roaming), borrow one at the airport or buy an inexpensive prepaid device. The general emergency number is 10111 and current safety instructions can be found on the homepage of the Federal Foreign Office.