Wine & Dine Deluxe

12 days rental car tour

from/to Cape Town
from 8699,- EUR
Current prices - click here
SMWDD01.05.2026 - 30.09.2026 daily8699 EUR
SMWDD01.10.2026 - 31.12.2026 daily9899 EUR
SMWDDJanuary 1, 2027 – April 30, 2027 daily10899 EUR
Tour code Date Status Price p.p. from

Prices for later start dates are available on request.

 

ABOUT THIS TRIP

Great landscapes, first-class wine, exquisite food and pure joie de vivre: South Africa's Cape has so much more to offer than just Table Mountain, the Waterfront and penguins. Connoisseurs get their money's worth here. There are countless wine estates that are now among the best in the world and which you can get to know on privately guided day trips with a German-speaking wine expert. There are also 17 of the 20 best restaurants in South Africa, including the best restaurant in Africa. If you wish, we can take care of your lunch and dinner reservations. The accommodation we have personally selected for this tour is also among the best in the wine region. Let us spoil you and enjoy the sun and life at the most beautiful end of the world.

We are happy to change this tour itinerary or the rental car category according to your individual wishes. Please contact us for your personal offer. You should allow just under two weeks for this tour. We recommend starting this tour in the South African summer from September to April. A four-wheel drive vehicle is not necessary, but an SUV with a higher wheelbase is sometimes helpful.

 

OVERNIGHT STATIONS

  • 2x Paarl
  • 2x Stellenbosch
  • 2x Franschhoek
  • 2x Hermanus
  • 3x Constantia

INCLUDED IN THE PRICE

  • 11x overnight stay in the Deluxe category *****
  • 11x breakfast
  • Rental car class N (Toyota Fortuner 2×4 SUV Automatic or similar)
  • private wine tour Tulbagh
  • private wine tour Stellenbosch
  • private wine tour Franschhoek
  • private wine tour Hermanus
  • private wine tour Constantia
  • Access to the airport lounge on the day of departure
  • Comprehensive travel documents according to the booked tour itinerary
  • Local offices with 24-hour hotline (German/English)
  • Travel insurance certificate

NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE

  • Meals not mentioned
  • not mentioned or optional activities
  • Flight performance
  • Entrance fees and conservation fees not mentioned
  • other personal expenses, tips
  • personal travel insurance
  • Additional costs for rental car (conditions see below)


 

DAY 1 TO DAY 3 (APPROX. 60 KM):

PAARL

You will receive your rental car on arrival at Cape Town Airport or at the agreed station. Paarl is one of the oldest settlements in the Cape Town hinterland. It lies on the banks of the Berg River, 132 meters above sea level. The area is not only spoiled by the climate, but also very fertile thanks to the soil. Various types of fruit and vegetables have therefore been grown here since settlement. Paarl is of course also one of the three major wine regions of the Western Cape, and wine lovers can discover exciting wine estates here and in the neighboring wine regions of Wellington and Swartland. Hiking enthusiasts will also get their money's worth in the Paarl Mountain Nature Reserve.

Brookdale Estate is spectacularly surrounded by the Klein Drakenstein Mountains. The estate offers a tasting room for wine tasting and a bistro run by chef Gary Coetzee. Overnight guests have exclusive use of a bar, pool, gym and spa (for a fee). The six suites have a bathroom/WC, air conditioning, minibar, TV, tea/coffee making facilities and free Wi-Fi. The five Manor House Suites are located in the main building, while the Vineyard Suite is a little further away in an adjoining building.

BROOKDALE ESTATE (MANOR SUITE)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 2: PAARL

FULL DAY PRIVATE TULBAGH WINE TOUR

Your English-speaking wine expert will pick you up at your accommodation in the morning. You set off on a day trip to the beautiful Tulbagh wine region north of Paarl. The region around this pretty village is still an absolute insider tip in the South African wine world. The climate particularly favors light white wines from Colombard or Chenin Blanc, but noteworthy red wines such as Shiraz or Cabernet Sauvignon are also successfully cultivated.

You will visit various wineries to get to know the special features of this wine region. There will also be an olive oil tasting at Oakhurst Olive Farm. At Manley you will take part in a wine and chocolate pairing. Saronsberg is perfect for a light lunch (lunch optional). Krone is known for its Méthode Cap Classique sparkling wines. Lemberg offers the Hungarian white wine grape Hárslevelü. Depending on the time, there is also a flying visit to the historic Church Street or a local fruit farm. You will be dropped off at your accommodation in the afternoon.

The costs for wine, chocolate and olive tastings are already included in the price. The costs for lunch and other drinks are not included in the price. Please note that not all wineries may be open on weekdays or at certain times of the year and alternatives may be available.

This is a privately guided day tour and the program can be adapted to your individual wishes in advance. Certain special requests may lead to price surcharges.

 

DAY 3 TO DAY 5 (APPROX. 40 KM):

POSITION BOSCH

Stellenbosch is the heart of South African wine production. Countless wine estates are lined up next to each other, and you can get to know South Africa's fine wines at one or two wine tastings. The scenically impressive mountain ranges offer unique hiking opportunities. The second oldest city in the country has a beautiful historic city center with many listed buildings in the Cape Dutch architectural style. Cafés, restaurants and boutiques invite you to stroll and linger. Thanks to the local university, Stellenbosch is a very lively and young city, despite its historical background.

The luxurious Lanzerac Hotel & SPA on the wine estate of the same name is located around ten minutes' drive outside Stellenbosch on the way to the beautiful Jonkershoek Valley. With roots dating back to the 17th century, discerning guests can now expect an elegant five-star country hotel. The 52 rooms offer a perfect balance of old-world charm and modern facilities. All rooms have a shower/WC with separate bathtub, air conditioning, minibar, safe, tea/coffee maker, TV and free Wi-Fi. The Classic Rooms are around 45 square meters in size. The Luxury Rooms are approximately 55sqm in size. The Junior Suites are about 70sqm in size. The Suites are approximately 80sqm in size and have a separate lounge area. The hotel offers an indoor and outdoor pool, a fitness room, a spa area (some for a fee), a bar and several restaurants and bistros. Bicycles can be rented on site and hikes and horseback rides can be organized (for a fee).

The price includes a wine tasting and a cellar tour at the winery as well as a daily shuttle to Stellenbosch and back.

LANZERAC HOTEL & SPA (SUITE)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 3 TO DAY 5 (APPROX. 40 KM):

POSITION BOSCH

OPTIONAL UPGRADE STARTING AT €2,140 PER PERSON

Stellenbosch is the heart of South African wine production. Countless wine estates are lined up next to each other, and you can get to know South Africa's fine wines at one or two wine tastings. The scenically impressive mountain ranges offer unique hiking opportunities. The second oldest city in the country has a beautiful historic city center with many listed buildings in the Cape Dutch architectural style. Cafés, restaurants and boutiques invite you to stroll and linger. Thanks to the local university, Stellenbosch is a very lively and young city, despite its historical background.

You will stay at the Delaire Graff Wine Estate, which is picturesquely situated on the Helshoogte Pass between Stellenbosch and Franschhoek and offers breathtaking views. In addition to excellent wines and two award-winning restaurants, the winery certainly offers the most luxurious accommodation Stellenbosch has to offer. Permanent art exhibitions, upscale boutiques, and an exclusive spa area with a jacuzzi and infinity pool round off the picture for discerning travelers. You will stay in one of ten detached lodges, all of which have a shower/WC with separate bathtub, air conditioning, TV, minibar, Nespresso machine, and a veranda with seating and private plunge pool. The Garden Lodges are approximately 70 square meters in size and offer a view of the garden. The Luxury Lodges are approximately 70 square meters in size and offer a view of the valley. The Superior Lodges are approximately 76 square meters in size and offer a view of the vineyards. The Presidential Lodges are approximately 140 square meters in size and have two bedrooms and a view of the mountains. Overnight guests can participate in a wine tasting free of charge.

This service can be booked for an additional charge.

DELAIRE GRAFF LODGES & SPA (SUPERIOR LODGE)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 4: STELLENBOSCH

FULL DAY PRIVATE STELLENBOSCH WINE TOUR

You will be picked up from your accommodation in the morning by your private English-speaking wine expert. You will set off on a day trip to the beautiful wine regions of Stellenbosch. You will stop at various wine estates to get to know the outstanding fine wines of the region. The variety of grapes grown includes everything that is famous in the wine world, for example Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Pinotage, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay.

You will visit three wineries and take part in wine tastings to get a good overview of the variety of local wines. There will also be a nice lunch stop at one of the wineries. If time permits, you can also make a flying visit to the historic old town of Stellenbosch. You will be dropped off at your accommodation again in the afternoon.

The costs for wine tastings are already included in the price. The costs for lunch and other drinks are not included in the price. Please note that not all wineries may be open on weekdays or at certain times of the year.

This is a privately guided day tour and the program can be adapted to your individual wishes in advance. Certain special requests may lead to price surcharges.

 

DAY 5 TO DAY 7 (APPROX. 20 KM):

FRANSCHHOEK

In contrast to lively Stellenbosch, Franschhoek is a more sedate place. The name Franschhoek means something like "French corner" or "French corner". The town was founded in 1688, when around 200 Huguenots who had emigrated from France settled in the area. The Huguenot Museum and the Huguenot Monument are reminders of Franschhoek's French origins. More than 45 wine estates along the Franschhoek Wine Route produce top-quality wines. Some of them produce in the centuries-old French tradition, while others use completely modern methods. Along the main street you will find many boutiques, cafés and bistros. The town is also famous for its top restaurants, which are on a par with European Michelin-starred cuisine, but are considerably more attractive in terms of price.

In the triangle between Stellenbosch, Franschhoek and Paarl in the middle of a beautiful landscape lies the luxurious Babylonstoren wine estate, which is world-famous for its magnificent gardens. The hotel suites and cottages are spread across the extensive grounds in different parts of the building. Various restaurants are available for lunch and dinner. Hotel guests can use the pool and, for an additional charge, the wellness area. The individual suites and cottages all have a bathroom/WC, air conditioning, a fireplace, a minibar, a TV, a safe and a tea/coffee maker. The Two Bedroom Cottages have two bedrooms, each with its own bathroom/WC.

In addition to breakfast, the following activities are included in the accommodation price: guided cellar tour and wine tasting, guided tour through the gardens, guided excursion into the mountains and more (all activities are conducted in English with additional people).

BABYLONSTOREN (ONE-BEDROOM COTTAGE)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 5 TO DAY 7 (APPROX. 20 KM):

FRANSCHHOEK

OPTIONAL UPGRADE STARTING AT €1,055 PER PERSON

You travel to the famous wine regions of the Western Cape. Countless wine estates are lined up next to each other, so nothing stands in the way of a wine tasting or two. You drive to the heart of South African wine production and on to Franschhoek. More than 40 wine estates along the Franschhoek Wine Route produce top-quality wines. The name Franschhoek means something like "French angle" or "French corner". The village was founded in 1688, when around 200 Huguenots who had emigrated from France settled in the area. The Huguenot Museum and the Huguenot Monument are reminders of Franschhoek's French origins.

This exceptional winery and boutique hotel is located in the middle of the vineyards, just a five-minute drive from the small town center of Franschhoek. The Leeu and Mullineux families have joined forces to produce truly sensational wines, which can of course be tasted on site. The excellent La Petite Colombe restaurant is also located on the winery (early reservations are necessary). Hotel guests have access to a pool, wine tasting, a free shuttle to the village, and a spa area for an additional fee. The individual suites all offer a bathroom/WC, air conditioning, a TV, a telephone, a safe, tea/coffee making facilities, a minibar, and free WiFi. The Classic Rooms are approximately 42 square meters in size. The Deluxe Rooms are approximately 55 square meters in size. The Studio Rooms are approximately 63 square meters in size and also offer a fireplace and a private terrace. The Executive Suites are approximately 100 square meters in size and also have a lounge area with a fireplace. The Executive Terrace Suites are approximately 115 square meters in size and also feature a lounge area and a terrace.

This service can be booked for an additional charge.

LEEU ESTATES (EXECUTIVE SUITE WITH TERRACE)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 6: FRANSCHHOEK

FULL DAY PRIVATE FRANSCHHOEK WINE TOUR

You will be picked up at your accommodation in the morning by your private English-speaking driver and wine expert. You set off on a day trip to the classic wine regions of Franschhoek. The "French Corner", as the place name translates, has remained true to its French tradition to this day. Grapes such as Pinot Noir, Merlot, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc and Vignonier dominate the vineyards.

You will visit three wine estates and take part in wine tastings to get a good overview of the famous Franschhoek wines. There will also be a nice lunch stop at one of the wine estates. If time permits, you can also make a stop at the small coffee roastery Terbodore. You will be dropped off at your accommodation again in the afternoon.

The cost of wine tasting is already included in the price. The costs for lunch, other drinks and a visit to the Terbodore coffee roastery (if desired) are not included in the price. Please note that not all wineries may be open on weekdays or at certain times of the year.

This is a privately guided day tour and the program can be adapted to your individual wishes in advance. Certain special requests may lead to price surcharges.

 

DAY 7 TO DAY 9 (APPROX. 130 KM):

HERMANUS

The tour continues to the "whale capital" of South Africa, Hermanus. Here you have the best opportunities to watch whales from the coast between June and November. Of course, you can also take a boat trip out to sea to get even closer to the largest mammals on earth. But Hermanus also has a lot to offer outside the whale season in the South African summer. There are excellent beaches, great restaurants and the Fernkloof Nature Reserve, a unique nature reserve with typical fynbos vegetation and many hiking trails. Even winegrowing has now left its insider status here in the Coastal Region. Over 30 wineries have joined together in various wine routes, the best known of which is in the Hemel-En-Aarde Valley.

The Marine Hotel has been a guarantee for luxurious accommodation in Hermanus for over 100 years. It is definitely one of the most spectacular seaside hotels in South Africa. Centrally located in Hermanus directly on the famous Cliff Path, it offers discerning travelers everything they can expect from a five-star hotel. The Marine has two restaurants, a lounge with bar, a spa area (for a fee), a beautiful garden with two pools and a designer boutique. The elegant rooms and suites all have a bathroom/WC, air conditioning, a minibar, a tea/coffee maker, a safe and free Wi-Fi. The Luxury Sea View Rooms and Premier Suites offer either a balcony or a large glass window with a unique view of Walker Bay.

THE MARINE (PREMIER SUITE)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 7 TO DAY 9 (APPROX. 130 KM):

HERMANUS

OPTIONAL UPGRADE STARTING AT €1,205 PER PERSON

The tour continues to the "whale capital" of South Africa, Hermanus. Here you have the best opportunities to watch whales from the coast between June and November. Of course, you can also take a boat trip out to sea to get even closer to the largest mammals on earth. But Hermanus also has a lot to offer outside the whale season in the South African summer. There are excellent beaches, great restaurants and the Fernkloof Nature Reserve, a unique nature reserve with typical fynbos vegetation and many hiking trails. Even winegrowing has now left its insider status here in the Coastal Region. Over 30 wineries have joined together to form various wine routes.

The luxurious boutique hotel Birkenhead House is located directly on the seafront between Kammabaai Beach and Voelklip Beach. Enjoy a unique view of Walker Bay and the mighty mountain range in the hinterland. The eleven characteristic rooms have a bathroom/WC with separate bathtub, air conditioning, minibar, tea/coffee maker, TV, safe and balcony or terrace. The Standard Rooms with mountain view are about 40sqm in size. The Luxury Rooms with partial sea view are approximately 44sqm in size. The Superior Rooms, which are also around 45 m² in size, look out over the sea and the mountains. The 45sqm Deluxe Superior Rooms have an extra large balcony with sea view. The accommodation offers a fitness room, a spa (for a fee), a boutique, a pool, a bar, a restaurant, direct beach access, free WiFi and a free shuttle service to the center of Hermanus.

This service can be booked for an additional charge.

BIRKENHEAD HOUSE (DELUXE SUPERIOR ROOM)

2X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH FULL BOARD AND DRINKS

 

DAY 8: HERMANUS

FULL DAY PRIVATE HERMANUS WINE TOUR

The Coastal Region on the south coast near Hermanus is probably the most up-and-coming wine-growing region in South Africa at the moment and has long since overcome its status as an insider tip. The Hemel-en-Aarde Valley is particularly noteworthy. The cooler and more humid coastal climate favors white grapes in particular, but red grapes such as Pinot Noir and Pinotage can also be found here.

You will visit three of the following wineries of your choice: The first possible stop is the Hamilton Russel Wine Estate, where you will take part in a cellar tour and taste the estate's own award-winning Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. Continue to Bouchard Finlayson Winery for a tasting of their premium Pinot Noirs, Chardonnays and Sauvignon Blancs, followed by a light lunch (optional). Next on the program could be a premium wine tasting at the La Vierge winery. In addition to Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, there are also some interesting white and red blends to taste here. The culinary finale would be the Wine & Chocolate Pairing at the Creation Wine Estate, which offers interesting red wines such as Merlot and Syrah in addition to white Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Viognier.

This is a private tour with no other participants. The tour is conducted in English. You will be picked up at your accommodation and dropped off there afterward. The cost of three wine tastings is included in the price. The cost of food and additional drinks is not included in the price.

 

DAY 9 TO DAY 12 (APPROX. 130 KM):

CONSTANTIA

The beautiful green Constantia Valley on the back of Table Mountain is home to the oldest wine estates in South Africa, dating back to 1682. Just a 15-minute drive from the center of Cape Town are world-famous and award-winning wine producers such as Steenberg, Klein Constantia, Groot Constantia, Buitenverwachting and Constantia Uitzicht. Another highlight is the world-famous Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. Hiking enthusiasts will find some of the most beautiful hiking trails in the Mother City here. Constantia is ideal for travelers seeking peace and quiet, yet central enough to explore the highlights of Cape Town and the Cape Peninsula.

The Cellars Hohenort is situated in the historic Constantia Valley on the slopes of Table Mountain and is one of the Small Luxury Hotels Of The World. It offers a total of 51 luxurious rooms overlooking the world-famous gardens and vineyards. The elegant rooms at The Cellars Hohenort are individually designed and decorated with works by South African artists. The hotel's facilities include a restaurant, two bars, two pools, a fitness room, a spa area (for a fee), a design boutique and other sports facilities. There is also a shuttle service to the V&A Waterfront. All rooms have a bathroom/WC, air conditioning, a minibar, a TV, tea/coffee making facilities, a safe and free WLAN. The Luxury Verandah Rooms have a veranda overlooking the garden and vineyards. The suites are more spacious with their own lounge area.

THE CELLARS HOHENORT (PREMIER SUITE)

3X OVERNIGHT STAY WITH BREAKFAST

 

DAY 10: CAPE TOWN

FULL DAY PRIVATE CONSTANTIA WINE TOUR

You will be picked up from your accommodation in the morning by your private English-speaking wine expert. You set off on a day trip to the historic wine regions of Constantia. Here, on the evergreen backside of Table Mountain, you will find the oldest wine estates in the Cape.

You will visit four wine estates and take part in wine tastings to get a good overview of the famous Constantia wines. Possible stops include the Groot Constantia, Klein Constantia, Buitenverwachting, Steenberg and Constantia Uitsig wine estates. There will also be a nice lunch stop at one of the wine estates. If time permits, you can also make a flying visit to the beautiful Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens. You will be dropped off at your accommodation again in the afternoon.

The cost of wine tasting is already included in the price. The costs for lunch, other drinks and admission to the botanical garden (if desired) are not included in the price. Please note that not all wineries may be open on weekdays or at certain times of the year.

This is a privately guided day tour and the program can be adapted to your individual wishes in advance. Certain special requests may lead to price surcharges.

 

DAY 12: CAPE TOWN

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LOUNGE

As an SA Travel customer, you are something very special and enjoy the comfort that otherwise only Business or First Class travelers can enjoy. Take advantage of this wonderful opportunity to escape the hustle and bustle at the airport on the day of departure and keep your vacation relaxation going for as long as possible.

You will have access to the airport lounge at your international departure airport in Johannesburg, Cape Town or Durban. The lounge offers free drinks, snacks, newspapers, TV, WiFi and washing and shower facilities (facilities may vary depending on the lounge). You can use the lounge at the earliest four hours before your departure. Please note that lounge capacity is limited, especially at smaller airports, and access cannot always be guaranteed or there may be waiting times at the entrance.

Please return your rental car at the latest two hours before departure at Cape Town Airport or at the agreed station.

 

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS TRIP

All prices quoted are subject to availability before booking and are based on the number of participants stated. Errors excepted. Alternative availability, seasonal overlaps or exchange rate fluctuations may lead to price changes. Please request your personal tour offer with your desired travel dates. This tour offer does not include flights.

The child rate applies to one child under the age of 12 staying in their parents' room. One child under the age of two stays free of charge. For children aged 12 and over, the adult rate generally applies. Not all accommodation allows children of all ages.

We recommend that you take out travel cancellation insurance and travel health insurance to cover the costs of assistance, including repatriation in the event of accident, illness or death. We can provide a corresponding offer on request.

A passport is required to enter the country. Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a visa in advance. Minors under the age of 18 may need to carry additional documents. We will inform you of the exact requirements before you book. Travelers who have stayed in an area at risk of yellow fever must provide proof of a yellow fever vaccination.

This trip is malaria free.

This trip is not suitable for people with reduced mobility. Please ask for suitable offers.

The organizer of this trip is South Africa Travel GmbH & Co. KG, Buddestraße 9, 33602 Bielefeld, Germany, Tel +49 521 33676880.

Left-hand traffic prevails on the roads of southern Africa.

 

EUROPCAR/TEMPEST RENTAL CAR TERMS AND CONDITIONS

The following services are included in the price: unlimited free mileage, accident/theft insurance without excess (incl. damage to tires, roof, glass, underbody, oil pan, clutch), liability insurance up to 10 million euros, towing costs in the event of an accident, an additional driver, contract fee, local taxes and fees.

The following services are not included in the price and must be paid for locally: Gasoline, toll, deposit.

The following services are not included in the price and must be paid for locally if required: additional equipment e.g. navigation device, additional driver, young driver surcharge, traffic fines.

You will need a valid credit card issued to the main driver, an international driver's license and a passport to rent the vehicle. Each driver must be at least 21 years old and have held a driver's license for one year. The deposit is paid by credit card and will not be charged if the vehicle is returned with a full tank of fuel.

The local car rental company reserves the right to provide models of equal or higher value. The rental car mentioned is only an example of the confirmed vehicle class. The costs to be paid locally in ZAR are determined by the local car rental company and are subject to change without notice.

This is an excerpt from the car rental conditions of the local car rental company, which you will receive when booking, or in advance if you wish. You will conclude a contract in English for the use of the rental car on site.

 

APPROXIMATE ADDITIONAL COSTS THAT ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE

Long-haul flights to Southern Africa in Economy Class cost from EUR 900, while prices can be well over EUR 1000 in the high season. Flights in Premium Economy Class are available from 1500 EUR, in Business Class flights cost from 2500 EUR (per person for outward and return flights). All prices are average values depending on the airline and season. The actual prices at a given time depend on the number of bookings and may vary. Early booking is recommended, especially in the high season.

A light lunch costs about 5 EUR (small salad, soup) to 8 EUR (pizza, pasta, burger) per person; dinner costs about 10 EUR (pizza, pasta, burger, large salad) to over 12 EUR (steak, fish) up to 22 EUR (three-course meal) per person. Coffee, tea, beer, or soft drinks cost about 1.70 EUR per cup or glass. Prices may vary up or down depending on the region or type of restaurant.

One liter of fuel (gasoline or diesel) costs about 1 EUR. Budget about 55 EUR for fuel on this trip. Some roads have tolls. Budget about 4 EUR for tolls on this trip.

Entrance fees to national parks cost between EUR 5 and EUR 25 per person per day, depending on the size and popularity of the park. Entrance fees to museums or other attractions cost between EUR 3 and EUR 20 per person. Children under the age of 12 usually pay half price.

Discover South Africa . experience. fall in love.

Prices subject to availability, price changes and errors excepted, our general terms and conditions apply.