Health in South Africa

Health care in South Africa is quite good, even in remote areas, and generally meets European standards. If available, we recommend seeking treatment at a private practice or private clinic. In an emergency, however, public clinics or hospitals are perfectly acceptable. Although treatment costs are often much lower than here at home, you should definitely purchase appropriate travel health insurance.

Vaccinations

Proof of vaccination is required only for travelers arriving from areas at risk for yellow fever. However, for their own protection, tourists from Europe should ensure they have received the standard vaccinations—such as those against tetanus, diphtheria, and hepatitis A and B—and get any necessary boosters. AIDS is a major problem in South Africa, so travelers should exercise caution accordingly.

Malaria

South Africa is largely malaria-free. Only northern KwaZulu-Natal around Hluhluwe and St. Lucia, as well as Kruger National Park and adjacent game reserves, are malaria-risk areas. Anyone traveling to these areas should seek medical advice in advance and, if necessary, arrange for malaria prophylaxis. In addition to chemical prophylaxis, mechanical protection is advisable. Use fly screens, mosquito nets, fans, and air conditioning, if available. At dusk, it’s best to wear long clothing and apply insect repellent to exposed skin (e.g., Peaceful Sleep, available at any South African supermarket).

Tick bites

Don't underestimate the risk of tick bites, which can cause tick-borne fever. Ticks are found throughout South Africa, mostly in rural areas and national parks. To protect yourself, it's also recommended to use an insect repellent on your skin.

Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis is a disease-causing organism found primarily in stagnant bodies of water in northeastern South Africa that enters the body through the skin. You should only swim in safe bodies of water here and, of course, boil natural water before drinking it.

Sunlight

Do not underestimate the sun's rays, especially in the South African summer. Head protection and sun cream with a high protection factor are a must.